• Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language developed by Sun Microsystems (now owned by Oracle Corporation).
• It is designed to be platform-independent, meaning Java programs can run on any device with a Java Virtual Machine (JVM), making it highly portable.
• Java is widely used for developing web applications, mobile apps (Android), enterprise software, and large-scale systems.
• It emphasizes security, robustness, and simplicity, with features like automatic memory management (garbage collection) and strong type checking.

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What is C++?